Microdata

=GoodRelations and Microdata Syntax=

While many Web vocabularies are tied to a single syntax, GoodRelations can be used in a variety of syntaxes, namely


 * RDFa,
 * Microdata,
 * Turtle (RDF),
 * RDF/XML (RDF),
 * JSON,
 * GData, and
 * OData.

For Web developers, RDFa and Microdata are the most important ones. We do not want to enter the discussion whether one of the two is better on this page, since both can be used in similar ways. In short one can say that
 * RDFa integrates better into the larger W3C Semantic Web technology stack while
 * Microdata has significant advantages from the perspective of adding meta-data to HTML markup.

Overview
The main difference between using GoodRelations in Microdata and in RDFa is that you use just the local part of a property identifier (e.g. legalName for http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#legalName when inside the scope of a GoodRelations class as the type of a node.

When using a GoodRelations property within the scope of an external type (e.g. http://schema.org/Offer) or when using an externally defined property within the scope of a GoodRelations type, you must use the full URI (e.g. http://schema.org/telephone).

Microdata does not support "compact" URIs (CURIES) in the form

prefix:local_part

(e.g gr:legalName).

Example:  ACME Bagel Bakery Ltd.    Contact Details: Tel: +49-89-12345678-0 ,

Scenario 1: Using GoodRelations in Microdata syntax
You can use GoodRelations directly in Microdata syntax:

 Hepp Personal SCSI Controller Card The Hepp Personal SCSI is a 16-bit add-on card that allows attaching up to seven SCSI devices to your computer.  Price: $ 99.99     Condition: used EAN/UPC: 1234567890123 MPN: PSCSI Article No. 123-456 Availability:  In-stock

Scenario 2: Using GoodRelations properties to extend schema.org types
You can use GoodRelations elements to extend schema.org types by details that are not covered by schema.org, e.g. shipping charges or eligible countries:

 Hepp Personal SCSI Controller Card The Hepp Personal SCSI is a 16-bit add-on card that allows attaching up to seven SCSI devices to your computer. 

Delivery costs to  Germany: Euro: 10.00    (via UPS)

...

Scenario 3: Using schema.org properties to extend GoodRelations types
You can used schema.org properties and types in combination with GoodRelations types. This is in particular recommended for attaching images, addresses, and geo-location information information, because such will then all come from a single complementing vocabulary instead of from various Web vocabularies (vCard, geo, WGS84, FOAF, ...).

<div itemscope itemtype="http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#BusinessEntity"> ACME Bagel Bakery Ltd. Contact Details: <div itemscope itemprop="http://schema.org/address" itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"> Main address: Bagel Street 1234 12345      Munich, Germany

Tel: <span itemprop="http://schema.org/telephone">+49-89-12345678-0 , Fax: <span itemprop="http://schema.org/faxNumber">+49-89-12345678-99 , E-mail: <span itemprop="http://schema.org/email">contact@example.org <link itemprop="http://schema.org/url" href="http://www.acme-bagels.com/" />

Official Microdata Processing Rules
The official Microdata processing rules for GoodRelations are now part of the GoodRelations specification.

RDF Representation of GoodRelations from Microdata Markup
If you parse GoodRelations data in Microdata syntax, the URIs for all properties should be built by directly attaching the local part of a property (e.g. legalName) to the base URI of the vocabulary (http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#).

So the URI of the legalName property from the example above should be http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#legalName.